Mirbat is a coastal town in the Dhofar governorate, in
southwestern Oman. . It was the site of the 1972 Battle of Mirbat between
Communist guerrillas on one side and the Armed forces of the Sultan of Oman and
their Special Air Service advisers.
Mirbat was involved
in the export of frankincense in ancient times, to places as far as China.
In ancient times Mirbat was the capital of Dhofar, with an
income derived from the frankincense trade and from breeding Arabian horses.
During the Dhofar Rebellion it was the site of the Battle of Mirbat in 1972.
Today the town has a population of 15,000.
Mirbat is 70 km east of Salalah on Highway 49. The drive
from Salalah Airport takes about an hour; microbuses from Salalah charge just
RO1 for the trip.
1.
Mirbat Castle. This fortress was besieged during
the Battle of Mirbat in 1972, and is under restoration.
2.
Old houses (near the beach and fort). Mirbat has
a number of old merchant houses, built in traditional Yemeni-style mud brick
with hand-carved doors and windows.
3.
Mausoleum of Bin Ali, Bin Ali Rd. Mohammed Bin
Ali was a 14th-century local Islamic scholar, and this structure is actually a
mosque built over his tomb. Visitors should remove their shoes and be
appropriately dressed, and women should cover their hair. A large cemetery surrounds
the mosque and tomb.
4.
Baobab grove, Wadi Hinna (15 km west of Mirbat:
from Hwy 49 turn north onto the road to Tawi Atayr). This is the only place in
Arabia where you can find baobab trees growing in the wild. Their nearest
relatives are found in eastern Africa, and it is unclear if there was once a
larger forest here, or if a tree was intentionally planted here at some point.
There is a well-worn footpath leading from the car park into the grove, which
has some truly enormous specimens. Further on there is a picturesque spring
with ferns and fig trees.
5.
Anti-Gravity Point (Magnetic Point) (on the road
to Tawi Atayr, below the baobab trees). This is a well-known gravity hill
(magnetic hill), where cars left in neutral will appear to drift uphill in
apparent defiance of gravity.
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